![]() ![]() The SNS is responsible for the fight or flight response, which causes a cascade of hormonal and physiological responses. ![]() In times of stress, the SNS gets activated. The body's autonomic nervous system is broken down into the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and the parasympathetic nervous system (PNS). The body processes the stressful information and elicits a response depending on the degree of threat. The human body is continually responding to internal and external stressors. For example, they induce apoptosis of proinflammatory T cells, suppress B cell antibody production, and reduce neutrophil migration during inflammation. Glucocorticoids have a number of actions in the immune system. Cortisol has many functions in the human body, such as mediating the stress response, regulating metabolism, the inflammatory response, and immune function. ![]()
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